{"id":8992,"date":"2021-11-22T20:19:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T01:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/?p=8992"},"modified":"2021-12-11T14:52:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T19:52:39","slug":"the-book-of-birds-1849","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/2021\/the-book-of-birds-1849","title":{"rendered":"The Book of Birds 1849"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>The Book of Birds; Intended for the Amusement and Instruction of Young People<\/em><\/strong>, that&#8217;s some title! We discovered this book in our &#8220;attic&#8221; during a major cleaning. Turns out it is over <strong>170 years old<\/strong>\u2026 pre-Civil War!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"792\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-1-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-1-sm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-1-sm-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-1-sm-189x250.jpg 189w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>Title Page<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"162\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-date.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-date.jpg 524w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-date-150x46.jpg 150w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-date-400x124.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 85vw, 524px\" \/><figcaption>Publication Details<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"634\" height=\"485\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-intro.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-intro.jpg 634w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-intro-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-2-intro-327x250.jpg 327w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>Introduction<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below is a <strong>limited sampling<\/strong> of historically significant pages that contain many surprising (and perhaps inaccurate) facts. Alas the &#8220;Elegant Plates&#8221; mentioned on the title page appear to be missing. Also missing is any mention of smaller birds such as wrens and warblers?!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-great-auk-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-great-auk-sm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-great-auk-sm-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-great-auk-sm-369x250.jpg 369w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>The Great Auk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sad to say the <strong>Great Auk<\/strong> was near extinction (by human hands) at the time this book was written. The book says it &#8220;<em>is frequently seen<\/em>&#8221; but this is unlikely. For Europeans it was the original penguin. In other words penguins were named after the auk and not the other way around! [<em>Pinguinus impennis<\/em> is the correct classification, <em>Alca<\/em> is the genus for the related Razorbill.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"856\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon-sm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon-sm-105x150.jpg 105w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon-sm-175x250.jpg 175w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>The Great Northern Diver, or Loon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Common Loon<\/strong> is now classified as <em>Gavia immer<\/em>. They can (according to the book) predict approaching tempests. Their pelts and feathers were also popular with various native peoples for ceremonial clothing, but &#8220;<em>They are never eaten.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon2-annotated.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"419\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon2-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon2-sm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon2-sm-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-loon2-sm-358x250.jpg 358w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Loon (Pages 2 &amp; 3, Click to Enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-condor-annotated.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"415\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-condor-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-condor-sm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-condor-sm-150x104.jpg 150w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-condor-sm-361x250.jpg 361w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The Condor (Click to Enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The book actually cites <em>Lewis &amp; Clark<\/em> (!) to say <strong>Condors<\/strong> inhabit the &#8220;<em>Rocky Mountains<\/em>&#8220;. It goes on to say it is doubtful the bird &#8220;<em>assaults infants<\/em>&#8221; but a group may attack and maim a &#8220;<em>young bull<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-parrot-annotated.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" src=\"http:\/\/richard.rathe.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-parrot-sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-parrot-sm.jpg 600w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-parrot-sm-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/book-of-birds-1849-parrot-sm-355x250.jpg 355w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The Carolina Parrot (Click to Enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modern books refer to this bird as the <strong>Carolina Parakeet<\/strong>, now extinct. Apparently it originally ranged as far north as New York and Wisconsin, and as far west as Colorado! No more, how sad&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Book of Birds; Intended for the Amusement and Instruction of Young People, that&#8217;s some title! We discovered this book in our &#8220;attic&#8221; during a major cleaning. Turns out it is over 170 years old\u2026 pre-Civil War! Below is a limited sampling of historically significant pages that contain many surprising (and perhaps inaccurate) facts. Alas &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/2021\/the-book-of-birds-1849\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Book of Birds 1849&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,12,20],"tags":[490,485,488,489,487,491],"class_list":["post-8992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-birds","category-books","category-history","tag-carolina-parakeet","tag-common-loon","tag-condor","tag-extinct-species","tag-great-auk","tag-lewis-clark"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8992"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9054,"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8992\/revisions\/9054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmangrove.org\/rathe.org\/richard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}